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An analytical treatment of the Clock Paradox in the framework of the Special and General Theories of Relativity

机译:狭义相对论和广义相对论框架下的时钟悖论的分析处理

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摘要

In this paper we treat the so called clock paradox in an analytical way. The rest clock is denoted as (1), the to-and-fro moving clock is (2), the inertial frame in which (1) is at rest in its origin and (2) moves is I and, finally, the accelerated frame in which (2) is at rest in its origin and (1) moves forward and backward is A. We will deal with the following questions: I) According to the point of view of I, when (2) and (1) reunite, they age differently, i.e. the proper time interval of (2) is shorter than that of (1). The usual special relativistic time dilation formula accounts for this effect when the acceleration of (2) is neglected. Does a finite value of the force F acting upon (2) preserve this situation, both qualitatively and quantitatively? We will use the hyperbolic motion of the Special Theory of Relativity in order to answer this question. II) Is this effect an absolute one, i.e. does the accelerated observer A comoving with (2) obtain the same results as that in I, both qualitatively and quantitatively? We will use the General Theory of Relativity and, again, a finite value of the force F felt by (2) in order to answer this question.
机译:在本文中,我们以分析的方式处理了所谓的时钟悖论。其余时钟表示为(1),来回移动时钟为(2),其中(1)静止的惯性帧为(1)静止,而(2)移动的惯性帧为I,最后加速(2)在其原点静止并且(1)向前和向后移动的框架是A。我们将处理以下问题:I)根据I的观点,当(2)和(1)团聚,他们的年龄不同,即(2)的适当时间间隔比(1)的适当时间间隔短。当忽略(2)的加速度时,通常使用特殊的相对论时间膨胀公式来解决此问题。作用在(2)上的力F的有限值是否在质量和数量上都保持了这种状态?为了回答这个问题,我们将使用狭义相对论的双曲线运动。 II)这种影响是否是绝对的,即与(2)共同作用的加速观察者A在定性和定量上都获得了与I相同的结果吗?为了回答这个问题,我们将使用广义相对论以及(2)式中的有限的力F值。

著录项

  • 作者

    Iorio, L;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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